

Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is a mix of phospholipids, fats, and proteins naturally coating the fats in human milk.Young and Porto both said it’s worth feeding babies formula that includes these fatty acids for the potential benefits. Though DHA and ARA are not mandated by the FDA, almost all formulas now contain them. However, a systematic review of studies on DHA and ARA in formula have not shown conclusive benefits.

Research suggests that DHA promotes brain and eye development, and that ARA plays a role in reducing inflammation.

Most cow’s milk contains predominantly A1 beta-casein. A1 and A2 refer to the type of beta-casein (a protein) found in milk. A2: In 2020, Enfamil, Gerber, and Similac released formulas featuring A2 milk.You should consider these formulas only if your baby has a diagnosed medical need for them. Formulas with extensively hydrolyzed protein are sometimes called “hypoallergenic,” and they’re for babies who are allergic to milk proteins or those who have or are at risk for other medical issues. Extensively hydrolyzed and amino acids: The proteins have been fully broken down into peptides or amino acids.Formulas with this type of protein are often labeled “gentle” or “tender,” and they are marketed as being easier to digest. Partially hydrolyzed: The milk proteins have been partly broken down, which makes them closer to the size of the proteins in human milk.Baby formulas with intact proteins, often called “traditional” formulas, are the most commonly used. Intact: The milk proteins have not been broken down.
